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| Window AC Unit Noise Ratings |
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The manufacturer noise ratings of several window air conditioning units are listed below. It is difficult to make direct comparisons with between the manufacturer data because they do not provide detailed enough information. Sound pressure is the noise that a human perceives and it requires a noise in (db) and a distance to be described accurately, as well as some other factors.
The window ac manufacturers simply list a db value. The table below can be used for comparisons between different window air conditioners. Many manufacturers do not provide sound data for their units: Haier, Fedders, GE, and Amana. Typically, window ac units control to three different fan speeds and this represents the high, mid, and low noise levels. When looking for quiet air conditioners look for units with a sleep mode as this will be a mode of operation specifically targeted towards quiet operation.
In general larger units are louder than smaller units. This becomes an effect of a space limitation. There is a limited size available to mount the unit (typical window sizes). So, to get more air conditioning capacity through the same amount of space a higher level of airflow is needed as well as a larger compressor. The higher level of airflow creates more noise and louder operation of the unit. This effect can be seen below in the figure of the air conditioner sound data. The trendline goes from 53 db to 58 db which may not seem like a large difference, but it is very much worth considering as explained later.
The 5db difference turns out to be 1.75 times louder in terms of sound pressure. The 58 db unit is ~1.75 times higher in sound pressure. A plot of the difference in how many times higher the sound pressure of a window air conditioning unit is vs. the decibel (db) difference is plotted below. Noise of a window air unit is a very critical aspect when making a decision on which unit to purchase.
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